The oromo had migrated east but were pushed back by the somali leading to a greater southern expansion. Hussein faculty of education, alemaya university abstract in a society, gender ideology is created and re. Scripture prayers for the oromo, borana in ethiopia. Obn oromiyaa oromia broadcasting network 29,844 views. From west to east and north to south, these subgroups are listed in the sections below. There are cultural, political and above all historical explanations for failure to bond. The people neither call themselves or like to be called by this name. They were running away from the heavy taxation and rule of menelik ii. The oromo and the christian kingdom of ethiopia, 01700 by. The borana further subdivided into various subgroups such as macha, tulama, sadacha and others. This books fills the void that exists in the literature of ethiopian history the history of the oromos. There are almost 4 million borana people, most living in ethiopia. B t rj spiritan collection duquesne university the gumberg library congregation of the holy spirit usa eastern province duquesne university the gumberg library rev.
The borana oromo people, also called the boran, are a subethnic section of the oromo people. With better knowledge of oromo culture and language, mekuria bulcha. This study deals mainly with the history of the oromo of the area the gibe region. The borana oromo are currently located in ethiopia and kenya, with a few in somalia. The borana are one of the resulting groups of oromo migrants who left the southern highlands of ethiopia in the 1500s.
It is of great importance for us to know more about the process of formation of the people. Resources, institutions and poverty among the borana oromo in southern ethiopia. A history, 15701860, red sea press, 1990, but provided no details. The undermentioned drumhead information was adopted from the book by gadaa melbaa, oromia. Today gadaa experts easily recall fiftyseven abbaa gadaas with important events. The generation of difference book summary the great ethnic migrations ca. According to oral and literary evidence, borana oromo clan and garre somali clan mutually. Oromia, ethiopia, oromo boranaarsiguji, afroasiatic. Borana inhabits southern part of oromia and northern kenya. Mohammed hassen hinted at this thesis in his first book the oromo of ethiopia. The oromo nation is the community concerned with the gada system.
The oral chronicle of the boorana in southern ethiopia. Several researchers have independently collected lists of the borana wells in eel goofa and eel laee, with information on ownership. Fakkoolee footota kan waayee garagaraa agarsiisan danuu ofkeessatti. With the adoption of orthography for the language in recent decades, scholars like kidane have turned their attention to the documentation and preservation of the orally.
List of oromo subgroups and clans the oromo people are divided into two major branches. They always called themselves oromoo or oromoota plural. If so, we invite you to join our contributor program. This study establishe conclusively not only that the oromo were one the indigenous peoples of ethiopia, but also that they had their own fascinating history. History of the oromo to the sixteenth century, volume 1. Study area the fieldwork of this rural resilience assessment project was conducted in borana, ethiopia figure 1. The interest of legesses book is that he proposes a solution to this problem for the gada system of the borana galla, and it is upon this aspect of his book that i intend concentrating here. The borana speak oromo language, which is part of the cushitic branch of the afroasiatic family of languages. Unlock this profile with an essentials plan see population estimates, location, and other details for oromo, boranaarsiguji, plus. Over 95,000 km2 in size, it is home to over 350,000 people with a. The borana people shifted from ethiopia into the south and northern areas of kenya in the early years of the 16th century and are currently residents of isiolo. The roles, challenges and opportunities of gadaa system in. Modes of construction and preservation of history among people without writing northeast african history, orality and heritage chikage obasmidt, roger prior, james watt on. These three closely related forms of the oromo language family are classified together as one language under the name borana arsiguji oromo.
They then differentiated into the cattlekeeping borana, while the gabbra and sakuye specialized in camelkeeping. Marriage practices among the gidda oromo southwestern part of gojjam see map 1. The borana are a branch of the populous oromo people found in. Cushitic speakers have occupied parts of northeastern and eastern africa for as long as recorded history. The oromo people of east africa are divided into two major branches. In his new book, the oromo and the christian kingdom of ethiopia, he offers a careful reevaluation and reinterpretation of the history of medieval ethiopia that includes the oromo. Oromo catalogue of new literature published for 2009. The oromo people particularly borana oromo used the gadaa system as constitution of their government.
Estimates are calculated only for unreached people groups and are based on ratio of 1 worker for every 50,000 individuals living in an unreached people group by country. The oromo are said to be of two major groups or moieties descended from the two houses wives of the person oromo represented by borana and barentu barenttuma. It is a myth created by abyssinian court historians and monks, sustained by their european supporters and which the ethiopian rulers used to lay claim on oromo territory and justify their. Asafa jalata in the formation and development of individual or collective identity, the social condition is an objective agent, arising from economic, political, social and cultural aspects which are characteristic of the growth and history of the society in question. The origins of the borana gada system discover what advantages such systems could have over the ordinary agegrading systems which clearly preceded them. The borana people are part of the oromo which are the largest ethnic group of ethiopia. The late jatani ali tandhu shaalaqa was such a figure, born into a borana family in southern ethiopia. The people neither name themselves or wish to be called by this name. The other aspect of cultural syncretism is that the overwhelming majority of shoa. They lived together, each with different pastoral focus. Jatani ali tandhu from time to time, certain individuals who display courage and selfsacrifice for the greater good emerge to make a lasting impact on the lives of entire communities. A cultural representation of women in the oromo society 105 from traditional religion lewis, 1980 is also evident among the oromo.
They are also called the boran, a subethnic section of the oromo people who live in southern ethiopia oromia and northern kenya. Full text of englishborana word list internet archive. The region has common border with all regional states of the. The borana people of southern ethiopia have a rich and complex oral literature. Having a destitute mother is better for one than not having mother at all. Jul 25, 2016 he has authored as many as 60 books not to mention numerous published articles and media appearances on matters related to ethiopian history. By eric lafforgue history of africa before slavery and colonization ethiopian old man african societies before colonization and the slave trade africa borana oromo chief with his kalacha oromia, east africa, ethiopia. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. The oromo people are a cushitic ethnic group and nation native to ethiopia who speak the. The borana are the southernmost horners of the horn peninsula.
May 31, 2009 a tribute to the late abba gadaa hiddoo galgaloo. Youll receive credits toward complimentary access to ethnologue for every contribution that is vetted and accepted by our editors. It is believed that oromos inhabited a territory surrounding mada walabu, a region located in southern oromia region of ethiopia, before expansion. They speak a dialect of the oromo language that is distinct enough that it is difficult for other oromo speakers to understand. Culture change among the nomadic borana of south ethiopia. The history of christian witness amongst the waso borana it seems to have been the official policy of the british colonial government in kenya to keep all christian missionaries out of the northern frontier district which in their administration began at isiolo and extended northwards and eastward to the ethiopian and somali borders. Gada system, an indigenous democratic sociopolitical.
Project muse the oromo and the christian kingdom of. One highly developed selfsufficient system which has influenced every aspect of oromo life is the gadaa system. Thus, thinking that the oromo history before the sixteenth century migration needs to. Ask the holy spirit to grant wisdom and favor to the church planters that are focusing on the oromo. The following summary information was adopted from the book by gadaa melbaa, oromia. The borana of ethiopia and kenya orville boyd jenkins. The borana, who are part of the oromo speaking people of southern ethiopia, migrated into kenya in the last quarter of the 19th and the first quarter of the 20th century. The borana are a native african ethnic group found in ethiopia and to a smaller extent in kenya. Usually accounts of oromo history are told from the perspective of ethiopian court historians and display obvious biases. The borana were the most southerly extension of the oromo or galla peoples who comprise a large proportion of the population of ethiopia variously assessed as one third to one half.
Jun 19, 2008 hamzaa booranaa, fiixee mootii, nagaraa dhugumaa, hamzaa waariyoo waliin marii goone obn 01 05 2011 duration. Borana oromo people wikipedia borana people the largest oromo pastoralists extensive photographs with cutlural description. Gadaa system conflict resolution mechanism has so many roles in terms of cost effectiveness, time and energy saving and long lasting or sustainable solution for conflicting parties. Oromo borana tribe women culture oromo have a very rich culture, fostered by the size of the population and large land areas with diverse climatic conditions. The former oromo traditional leader, abba gadaa hiddoo galgaloo of the hawattu assembly, was killed in a car accident on may 27th, 2009. The borana, gabbra and sakuye peoples are subethnic groups within the oromo people group, and share language and culture. Filmed inside the deep, unique wells of the borana people in southern ethiopia. Oromo history began in the sixteenth century when the oromo were actively recapturing their territories and rolling back the christian and muslim empires. Customary institutions in contemporary politics in borana. Nevertheless, researching the history of the oromo we found a strong antagonistic prejudice towards the people from the part of amharatigray society. Ask god to anoint the gospel as it goes forth via radio in their area. Pray that the lord of the harvest would call ethiopian christians to work among the oromo. An account of the struggle of the oromo people to affirm their place in history.
Last week, he broke the news about his latest book true origin of oromos and amharas. In his book on the 188788 expedition of count samuel teleki, ludwig. Tracing the early history of the oromo as part of the cushitic language speaking family of. The joshua project progress scale is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. The oromo studies association is a nonprofit, multidisciplinary organization established to promote and foster scholarly studies in all fields pertaining to the oromo people. The progress scale is derived from people group values for percent evangelical and percent christian adherent. The borana tribe originally hails from southern ethiopia with their language borana falling under a broader oromo grouping. Audio recordings are protected by unless explicitly indicated otherwise. Some groups from the oromo people from southern ethiopia entered northern kenya during the 16th century. Several books on oromo history, political issues, literature and cultural rituals, health would be from now on available.
This revisionary account of the oromo people and the christian kingdom of ethiopia transforms our perception of the countrys development, rebutting the common depiction of the oromo as no more than a destructive force and demonstrating their significant role in shaping the course of ethiopian history. See more ideas about oromo people, ethiopia and haile selassie. This book analyzes the development of indigenous religious, commercial, and political institutions among the oromo mainly during the relatively peaceful two centuries in its history, from 1704 to 1882. Marriage practices among the gidda oromo, northern. An estimate of the number of pioneer workers needed for initial church planting among unreached people groups by country. The great oromo migrations, also known as the oromo migrations, were a series of expansions in the 16th and the 17th centuries by the oromo people from southern ethiopia, namely the contemporary borana and guji zones, into more northerly regions of ethiopia. The speech of the borana is an oromo langauge closely related to the speech of two other oromo groups, the arsi and the guji. The largest ethnic group in east africa, the oromo promoted peace, cultural assimilation, and ethnic integration. Grudrun dahl says that borana recognise neither the term galla nor oromo as valid concepts for themselves. The gada system has been practiced for centuries and remains functional into the present among all of the major clans such as borana, guji, gabra, karrayu, arsi, afran qallo, ituu, humbana, tulama and macha clans of the oromo nation. Aadaa booranaa a dictionary of borana culture language. The oromo make up a significant portion of the horn of africa population. This paper was presented at oromo study association osa annual conference at the.
Gada theory and practices by geremew nigatu kassa, m. Oromia, ethiopia, oromo borana arsiguji, afroasiatic 1. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or. Meet the borana people of ethiopia and kenya who wait 2 to. Miluu xiinxala kitaaba aadaa booranaa a dictionary of. The oromo people are the native inhabitants of eastern africa. Customary institutions in contemporary politics in borana zone, oromiya, ethiopia. Their borana oromo noted historian, arero rammata, was able to recount, in 1969, an oral history covering four thousand years, prouty et al, 1981. An introduction to the history of the oromo people by.
The history of the arrival of the oromo people in the sixteenth century in east africa from outside is a fabrication and denial of historical facts. The oromo are besides known by another name, galla. They ever called themselves oromoo or oromoota plural. An introduction to the history of the oromo people, 1999. These two major groups are in turn subdivided into an assortment of clan families. Oromia is a title used to refer to the oromo as a political, cultural, and social entity. Political and juridical processes among the oromoborana. It is believed that oromos inhabited a territory surrounding mada walabu, a region located in southern oromia region of ethiopia, before expansion in all direction. The southern groups, such as the arusi and boran borana oromo, have remained pagan, believing in a sky god.
Borana and barentu in oromo oral history are said to be brothers who were the sons orma, father of all oromos. Borana, below them were the gabbaro some 17th to 19th century ethiopian texts refer them. The history of the oromo people history essay free essay. Proverbs english translation 1 haadha dhabuu mannaa haadha dhabduu wayyaa. The oromo as recorded in ethiopian literature 25 reconstruction of oromo national identity. Oromia, ethiopia, oromo boranaarsiguji, afroasiatic 1. A number of new books were published in the last year on subjects related to the oromo nation. The borana is one of the major pastoralist groups who belong to large ethnic group of oromo society. The borana are pastoralist who travel long distances with their cattle and camels in search for scarce food in an arid environment. The borana are one of the major seminomadic pastoralist oromo cushiticspeaking people living in eastern and north eastern africa. Full text of english borana word list see other formats english borana word list compiled by rev.
The earliest known documented and detailed history of the oromo people was by the. They have retained virtually intact the gada, or highly formalized ageset system a system in which all members of society are included in separate age groups for life. Nov 05, 2017 the aim of this study is to explore the ethnographic history of the study of oromo folklore based mainly on secondary sources from early oromo ethnology, philology, folklore collection, and travel writings. Ecologically and agriculturally oromia region is the richest region in the horn of africa. Farming is an invasion, murku,borana tribal elder, describing how pastoralism is their life and the manner ethiopian govt is supporting commercial international farmers to encroach on their land. This site is like a library, use search box in the. The borana and sakuye peoples are subethnic groups within the oromo people group, and share language and culture. The oromo people is the largest of the cushitic speaking groups of people in africa and also the largest ethinic group of ethiopia. Such a dichotomy is quite common in oromo society and serves some aspects of their political and social life. The borana oromo people, also called the boran, are a subethnic section of the oromo people who live in southern ethiopia and northern kenya. The descendants of borana and barentu form the major oromo clans and subclans. They speak a dialect of the oromo language that is distinct enough.
Most of the borana and related peoples live in ethiopia. Click download or read online button to get culture change among the nomadic borana of south ethiopia book now. They are the largest single ethnic group in ethiopia, at 32. Borana oromo is also known as borana arsiguji oromo, afan oromo, and southern oromo. Representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity 2016 url. The borana people are notable for their historic gadda political system. Borana oromo chief with his kalacha oromia, east africa, ethiopia. The expansion had a profound impact on subsequent historical events occurring in ethiopia. Livestock products, coffee, oil seeds, spices, mineral resources and wild life are all diverse and abundant. However, what is not so well known, beyond the oromo speaking borana and the few outsiders who have studied it, is the literature itself.
506 1474 630 179 1123 99 618 1072 142 1269 1243 821 1394 735 53 662 1036 177 1113 35 485 1265 801 408 998 1605 1207 412 753 256 894 982 1097 913 405 918 1129 210 341 1103 511